what is national importance of institute

WHAT IS NATIONAL IMPORTANCE OF INSTITUTE

An Institute of National Importance (INI) is a designation bestowed by an act of the Indian Parliament on a leading public higher education institution in India. These institutions are recognised by an act of the Indian Parliament and are crucial in the creation of highly trained workers in the designated area of the nation or state. The Indian government grants Institutes of National Importance special status, greater autonomy, and financial support.

INIs offer an excellent opportunity to collaborate with the industry by concentrating on research and development. Admission to INIs has numerous advantages, including the following: -

• INI's functional autonomy contributes to increased accountability, institutionalised quality, and efficiency improvements.
• They raise the standard, advance research, and enhance India's educational system.
• They make quick choices on daily affairs.
• The political executive is not involved in the situation.
• There are numerous professional options available with competitive pay packages.
• They offer student scholarships.
• Provide a variety of sporting facilities, outdoor games, technical seminars, and so on.

List of INIs in India

As of 2021, there are 130 INIs in India. This list includes 7 AIIMS, 23 IITs, 20 IIMs, 25 IIITs, 29 NITs, 7 IISERs, 3 NIDs, 1 NIPER, etc. Source

AIIMS 

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of independent government public medical universities in India that are overseen by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India. These institutions have been designated as Institutes of National Importance by a Parliamentary Act. There are currently 23 AIIMS campuses in India, with 20 of them operating and the rest under development or yet to open. Source

IITs

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are a group of independent, prestigious engineering and technology-oriented higher education institutes created and designated as Institutes of National Importance by the Indian Parliament. They are known for their educational quality and are owned by the Government of India's Ministry of Education. The Institute of Technology Act of 1961 governs the 23 IITs that are now operating in India and deems them to be significant national institutions. Source

IIMs

The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) are public business institutions owned by the central government that offer undergraduate, postgraduate, doctorate, and executive programmes, as well as certain extra courses in business administration. The IIMs have been recognised as India's leading institutions for management studies. Source

IIITs

The Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) are independent educational organisations that provide technical training in communication and information technology. There are 25 IIITs in India; five of them were founded by the government and are under the direction of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development. Source

NITs

The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are public technical institutes that are owned by the Indian Ministry of Education and operated under its management. Source

IISERs

The Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) are a collection of India's most prestigious public research organisations. The Government of India established the institutes under the Ministry of Education to deliver research and collegiate-level instruction in the basic sciences to undergraduate students. In India, there are 7 IISERs. Source

NIDs

The National Institutes of Design (NIDs) isan independent collection of public design universities in India. Extension campuses were established in Gandhinagar and Bengaluru after the main institute in Ahmedabad was established in 1961.  In India, there are 4 NIDs. Source

NIPER

The National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) is an independent collection of public pharmaceutical universities in India. The primary institute was founded in Mohali, Punjab, in 1998. In India, there are 7 NIPERs. Source